Banking and Finance (including foundation year)BSc (Hons)

Foundation Year Programme

In this module you will explore a broad range of social science and current affairs issues. You’ll reflect on the qualities needed to be a successful student in Higher Education and identify your own strengths and areas for development. You’ll be guided to investigate and conduct research on a topic of interest to you in greater depth.

1. You will learn to access sources, recognise and analyse arguments, and critically engage with source material.
2. You will explore some principles of research and develop research skills.
3. You will develop digital and academic communication skills, including integrating source materials with your own voice into written work.
4. You will develop oral, written and visual communication skills to produce work in a range of formats.
5. You will critically engage with current, social, and ethical issues, in the context of the Education for Social Justice Framework and your subject area
6. You will contribute to building a sense of belonging, and a respectful learning community, where students collaborate, share knowledge and ideas and work effectively as a team.
7. You will be encouraged to explore and build on prior knowledge and experiences to prepare you for further study in your subject area, professional behaviours and your chosen career
8. You will reflect on your learning journey, build your confidence, and take ownership of your motivation.

Data Science, Research and Analysis

This module offers a fundamental understanding of data science and computer software, specifically focusing on how they facilitate the collection, analysis, and presentation of accounting data. Designed to prepare you for careers in accounting, economics, finance, and related fields, this module emphasises developing crucial academic and practical skills, particularly in research and the application of AI. Students will gain proficiency in analysing data, interpreting, and effectively communicating both qualitative and quantitative results.

A key aspect of this module is its focus on the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of accounting and financial data through measuring variable changes and associations. Learners will acquire essential skills in gathering and comprehending financial and non-financial information, building a comprehensive understanding of client businesses and their operating environments. This knowledge will be vital for preparing robust business plans and advising on their implementation. Ultimately, this module hones students' data science and research abilities to provide innovative solutions to challenges within the accounting and finance sectors, with a strong emphasis on leveraging AI.

Financial Accounting

AC4052 is a 15-credit core module which is designed to lay the foundation for understanding the accounting requirements of business organisations for internal and external reporting and decision making. It examines the financial accounting techniques for sole traders and limited companies. The module is considered as the fundamental basis for the accounting specialism and the advanced accounting modules that students will study in levels 5 and 6. The main focus of the module is the financial accounting and reporting cycle, its underlying concepts and principles, its implementation steps, and the interpretation of its outputs. This is in addition to explaining the main depreciation methods of firms’ assets, which is a critical issue within the accounting cycle. The module starts with setting the basics of the double entry system, until reaching the four financial statements, i.e. Profit/Loss statement, Owners’ Equity Statement, Statement of Financial Position, and the Cash Flow Statement, at the end of the cycle. Moreover, the module enable students to translate the data disclosed in the financial statements into implications for practices required by different users and decision makers.

This module aims to:
1. Enable students to understand the underlying principles of the financial accounting processes and to prepare/construct relevant accounting statements.
2. Enable students to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of accounting information. systems and how they relate to the decision-making aspects of financial accounting statements 3. Enable students to analyse and interpret the financial accounting statements of a limited company.
4. Enable students to understand the context of the professional accountancy framework and to enhance their employability skills.

Introduction to Financial Markets and Institutions

The module focuses on the organisation, structure and functions of financial markets and market participants. It provides the theoretical and practical framework for understanding the operation of financial markets and institutions.

Management Accounting Fundamentals

The concepts and methods of management accounting are introduced to students in this module, with a focus on employability, digital literacy (including artificial intelligence), ethical awareness, and teamwork—all of which are essential skills for business analysts and professional accountants.
The module aims to establish a foundation for students to grasp the essential knowledge and techniques that form the basis of management accounting.
You will cover the following key areas of management accounting:
• Cost classification and behaviour
• Tools and techniques for planning, control, and decision-making
• Techniques for short-term decision-making
• Capital investment appraisal methods

The module has the following aims:
1. You will explain the function of management accounting and how costs are classified based on output, activity level, and decision-making.
2. You will prepare overhead cost statements to determine the total costs of products, services, and activities.
3. You will apply break-even analysis in short-term decision-making.
4. You will understand the short-term decision-making techniques such as Make or Buy, Shutdown, Accept/Reject, and Pricing.
5. You will calculate simple variances for effective cost control.
6. You will develop essential analytical skills to evaluate financial information and make informed management decisions.

Principles of Macroeconomics

The module will introduce students to key themes and theories of macroeconomics, providing a secure foundation for students pursuing specialist degrees in Economics, Business Economics, Banking and Finance, Economics and Finance; Economics, Finance and International Business.

Students will be introduced to the main concepts of macroeconomic theory, national income accounting, simple macroeconomic models and policy issues. The module will look at the role of government in managing the national economy and explain the main determinants of economic growth, short-run fluctuations in economic activity and business cycles, inflation, unemployment, balance of payments and exchange rates. Reference will be made to key macro-economic variables and the relationships between these variables. The underlying theme of this module will be the application of macroeconomic principles and policies to contemporary macroeconomic issues, and the exploration of their relevance in the context of business and finance.

The module also aims to develop a number of transferable skills of students, e.g. communication skills, numeracy, research, analytical and problem-solving skills.

Principles of Microeconomics

The module introduces students to key principles of microeconomics, providing a secure foundation for students pursuing specialist degrees in Economics, Business Economics, Banking and Finance, Economics and Finance; Economics, Finance and International Business.

The module covers the central concepts of microeconomic theory and explores the relevance of these to the operations of businesses including financial services firms. The main themes are the role of markets, individual consumer behaviour, and the operations of individual firms.

The module also aims to develop a number of transferrable skills of students, e.g. communication skills, teamwork, numeracy, analytical, decision-making and problem-solving skills.

Understanding and Managing Data

Data analysis is a top business priority. It drives the opportunity for performance improvement and, with advances in technology and software, data are generated at an ever increasing rate. As such, it is not surprising business data analysis and software skills are among the top graduate skills sought by employers today. Understanding and Managing Data, responds to these market demands by providing the underpinning skills required to make effective use of quantitative and statistical analyses and develops students’ interpretation and reporting skills.

The module introduces data-based decision making and performance measurement and provides students with the practical experience of using Excel to transform data into meaningful information. It further introduces students to forecasting, target setting and project management. As such, it provides students with an understanding of the fundamentals of statistical methods for business decision making. In doing so, it provides the skills and knowledge required for levels 5 and 6 modules, including the dissertation and consultancy project, that develop and evaluate the quantitative aspects of business management.

Overall, this module develops the analytical and communication skills relevant to understanding business information, with an emphasis on problem-solving techniques in the context of business management, decision making and performance measurement.

Understanding the Business and Economic Environment

The focus of this module is to equip you to understand organisations in contexts past, present and future, and enable you to analyse the macro, micro, internal and external business and economic environments in which they operate. An understanding of the environments will facilitate the interpretation of situations and enable decisions that add value for businesses. The focus of the module is on the external and internal influences on organizations and the effect these have on business practices.

The module is designed to be used by Level 4 undergraduate students on a range of programmes. Examples, illustrations and case studies will be drawn from chosen industry sectors such as advertising, aviation, events, finance, marketing, transport, tourism, and applied to reinforce basic concepts. This will enhance your ability to understand particular business problems and aspects of the business and economic environment. Topics and case studies will cover business issues that are contemporary and relevant to the real world.

Investment

The aim of this module is to provide rigorous training in the modern theory of investment and capital markets and a good understanding of their central concepts.

This module provides a theoretical and practical framework for understanding the relationship between markets and corporations and the interactions between them. The module critically explores the current theoretical perspectives and specifically considers their practical application in relation to investment strategies and corporate decision making.

The contents of the module cover financial markets and instruments, financial investment strategies, the valuation of securities and derivatives, bond portfolio immunisation, risk and return, and the evaluation of investment performance.

Analysis of theories in finance and investment and financial models includes the Efficient Market Hypothesis, Portfolio Theory, the Capital Asset Pricing Model, Arbitrage Pricing Theory and the Dividend Valuation Model.

The module provides a thorough knowledge of investment and guides students on assessing risks and managing risks for businesses and investments. The module builds up the strong quantitative, written, critical and analytical skills required for employment in the finance industry. This includes a ‘live brief’ where an external industry expert will deliver on key stakeholders, regulation and topical subjects affecting the industry, culminating in a presentation assessment.

A blended teaching and learning approach may include the use of websites, videos, guest talks from industry and support for employability enhancing classroom activities.

Software / databases such as Bloomberg, EViews, NVivo, ONS, Python, SPSS may be used to deliver teaching sessions in seminars.

Lending

The module enables the appreciation of the contexts in which lending can be seen to be operating. It provides the theoretical and practical framework for analysing and evaluating the principles and practices of lending. It focuses on credit granting, credit evaluation, credit monitoring and ensuring adequate controls over credit risk. It also introduces use of software that may include software/databases such as Excel and Bloomberg to evaluate borrower creditworthiness.

The module aims for the following:
1. You will understand the context in which lending operates.
2. You will be able to evaluate borrower creditworthiness
3. You will understand the processes of credit granting, credit monitoring, credit risk management and credit control in relation to the personal, SME and large corporate sectors.
4. You will develop an understanding of the legal and regulatory environment within which lending takes place

Principles of Econometrics

This module provides a foundation in statistical methods and analysis and focuses on econometrics. It examines the theory and application of the Classical Linear Regression Model (CLRM), providing a firm grounding in the theory of Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and an appreciation of its limitations. It provides a theoretical understanding of the causes, consequences and detection of, and remedies for, the violation of the assumptions of the classical linear regression model. It develops knowledge and skills to use standard statistical/econometric software packages (e.g. EViews) and apply techniques to economics, finance and banking problems and models.

The module provides students with the knowledge and skills to evaluate empirical work within economics, finance and banking.

A range of transferable and subject specific skills are developed, in particular: self- assessment and reflection; peer assessment; written; IT; subject research; problem solving; data and quantitative analysis; analytical and critical thinking.

Equality is promoted by treating everyone with equal dignity and worth, while also raising aspirations and supporting achievement for people with diverse requirements, entitlements and background.

Principles of Finance

The module is designed to introduce students to the basic theory of finance and to apply the theory to the selection and management of financial and investments portfolio. The module will help students to understand theories of finance to develop the skills of valuing investments and critically evaluate the frameworks for pricing securities, risks and reward relationships.

These are core module aims to prepare students as follows

1. You will be equipped with a solid grounding in the core principles and theories of finance.
2. You will develop analytical and modelling skills for informed financial decision‑making using industry‑standard tools.
3. You will learn and develop a clear and professional communication skills of financial analysis and recommendations.
4. You will acquire ethical awareness, responsible behaviour, and employability skills valued in finance profession

Problem Solving: Methods and Analysis

This module aims to develop students’ ability to understand and apply problem solving methods and analysis in relation to issues that may arise in business and management subject areas. It seeks to enhance students’ knowledge and understanding of the business environment and develop their data management and data analysis skills using IT packages as appropriate.

The module provides the quantitative and qualitative data analysis skills that underpin the success of an empirical research project. This module helps to build the sound foundation required to undertake the final year dissertation modules.

You will have an opportunity to collect, present, analyse and interpret qualitative and quantitative data from a variety of data sources such as ONS and other sources.

Creating a Winning Business 1

Why do some companies succeed while others fail? Are some business ideas fundamentally better than others? How can you tell which ideas and/or solutions are worth investing time and money in and which are not?

This module is a key introduction to identifying, critically assessing and developing new business opportunities. The approaches and processes covered can be applied equally to new commercial ideas, social enterprises or new ventures within an existing business.

The foundation of the module is a live client brief with a real organisation, where you will develop your own solutions leading to a presentation and designing a consultancy type. At each stage you will learn the concepts covered in the module by applying them to the brief.

This module will be delivered through weekly lecture/seminars. The sessions will consist of a combination of theoretical input and problem-based tasks, supported by multimedia, including videos, case studies and student-centred discussions. You absolutely need to attend regularly each week to keep up.

Students will be able to receive support from the work placement team at the University for how to identify a relevant business for the assessment tasks.

The Student Enterprise at London Met will provide guidance to any student considering setting up their own business or wishing to utilise their knowledge to work as a freelancer.

The module is particularly relevant to anyone engaged in business or working at setting up his/her own business. Those considering starting their own business, working for an SME or taking on an intrapreneurial role within a large organisation will find application and a plethora of take-aways.

Please note:
● International students on a Student Visa must ensure their placement meets UKVI monitoring requirements. This includes:
• Prior approval of consultancy dates and hours by the Module Leader and the University Visa Compliance Team.
• Submission of timesheets signed by a line manager/supervisor.

Learning through Work

This Work Based Learning module enables students to undertake a short period of professional activity either: part-time/vacation employment; work placement; not-for-profit sector volunteering or a professional/employer led project.

Work Based Learning modules are designed to enhance students’ personal and professional development and assist in preparing students for their future careers. The module aims to facilitate application and progression of knowledge and skills gained via the learner’s studies and wider life experience. Students will be introduced to a range of professional skills and techniques, including: reflective self-assessment; preparation for employment; being a critical employee and developing approaches for co-operative and collaborative working.

• Students will be contacted prior to the semester to provide support in securing work based activity in good time.
• It is a student's responsibility to apply for opportunities and to engage with the Work Based Learning team to assist them.
• The suitability of any opportunities will be assessed by the Module Team and all roles must meet the Health and Safety requirements for Higher Education Work Placements.
• Learners may be able to utilise existing employment, providing they can demonstrate it is personally developmental and involves a relevant level of responsibility.
• In addition, students may be able to complete the Work Based Learning hours during the summer prior to the academic year a student is taking the module.
• Tier 4 International students will be required to submit weekly timesheets for the hours undertaken for the work based learning activity to meet the requirements of their visa. These will need to be signed by their line manager/supervisor.

The module aims to enable students to:
• Effectively express and understand their current skills and abilities in relation to their career values and goals.
• Practically apply the knowledge gained through their course programme to a work environment.
• Gain an in-depth insight of a work environment
• Make a positive contribution to the employing organisation and demonstrate inclusive workplace practice.
• Recognise their personal and professional development learning and apply to their future goals.

Please note:
● Students will be contacted prior to the semester to provide support in securing a Placement in good time.
● Students are responsible for applying for opportunities and to engage with the Module Team/Employer Engagement and Placements Team to assist them.
● The suitability of any opportunities sourced by the student will be assessed by the Module Team/Employer Engagement and Placements Team and all placements must meet Health and Safety requirements for Higher Education Placements.
● Students on a Student Visa must ensure their placement meets UKVI monitoring requirements. This includes:
• Prior approval of placement dates and hours by the Module Leader.
• Submission of timesheets signed by a line manager/supervisor.
• Ongoing engagement with the Module Leader and the International Student Support Team.

Applied Macroeconomics

This module develops the student’s understanding of economic policy formation using the foundations of macroeconomic theory.

The module aims to develop students’ knowledge and understanding of key macroeconomic policy alternatives that have been discussed and applied in the rapidly changing UK economy during the last fifty years.

Starting with a review of the changes in the UK economic structure over the last 50 years, the market context within which government economic policy operates is explained. This covers the role of SME’s and the larger companies, the multinational corporations, in the UK and their part in the overall production and distributive processes. This includes a review of the evolving nature of government supervision and regulation of the ‘competitive framework’ and the pricing processes. The aims and consequences of privatisation and the notions of ‘deregulation’ are evaluated as a major arm of ‘supply side’ economic philosophy.

The module proceeds to develop an understanding of the competing and apparently conflicting policy goals pursued in recent times. These challenges are related to the theoretical explanations offered by different players in the economic scene. The actual patterns of consumption, saving and investment are examined so to explain the management of state debt through budgetary policies, and the alternative approach to economic management through monetary policy. Public spending and taxation policy are reviewed in relation to monetary policy in recent times, with an investigation into increasing pressures to return to expanding fiscal policy as a central tool of economic management from 2000, and especially after the 2008 Financial and 2020 Covid19 ‘shocks’.

The outcomes of policies in terms of the consequences for employment, the structure of the labour market, wage movements and price stability, along with the role of the imbalances in the international payments position and the results for the sterling exchange rate are examined and evaluated.

Students are encouraged to reflect and draw on their own different backgrounds and experiences in different economies (international and regional) during class discussions and to relate these experiences to the economic concepts and principles used in the module.

The core topics of the module provide the student with the basic understanding of the debates over economic policy since the start of the new millennium, and the value of concepts such as ‘equilibrium’, and ‘cyclical expectations’. This is further developed throughout by considering the impact of membership of the European Union and the current process of withdrawal from that Union.

Finally, we consider extensions to the above areas of investigation by covering topics such as the broader and future role of international trade and investment in the development of the UK economy and the importance of the ‘global’ economy as the vital context of operations.

Company and Business Law

First, the Company and Business Law module aims to expose students to the advantages and costs of forming limited liability companies. The delivery will be from both a contemporary and a historical perspective. Many of the business difficulties during the industrial revolution in the nineteenth century which led to the emergence of Company Law as distinct area of Law will be discussed. You will initially be given a refresher session on the relative advantages of being a self-employed verses being an employee. Following this, you will then be able to appreciate what may be considered a higher level of self-employment – the Limited Liability Company.

Second, the module empowers students to analyse and appreciate the regulatory framework around company activity. You will be able to understand the key statutes in Company Law such as the Insolvency Act 1986, the Companies Act 2006 and recent legislation. As well as these, you will learn about actual cases in the courts.

Third, students will be able to analyse most company activity from the point of view of shareholders, auditors and creditors, especially during insolvency.

Fourth, the module deals with aspects of Employment Law such as the duties of the Employer and the Duties of the employee.

Accordingly, students’ knowledge and analytical skills in the area of Company and Business Law will be enhanced. You will then be able to understand and appreciate the linkages between this module and some of your other modules such as Accounting, Finance, Auditing, Economics and Marketing, and then view your degree as one whole body of knowledge and skills.

Developing Inclusive Organisations

We live in a more diverse society than ever before. Structural changes in labour markets have led to increasing numbers of women, older workers and disabled people in employment, with fewer younger people in many industrialised economies. Globalisation and migration have also led to greater ethnic diversity. We are also clear about the business for diverse workforces, and the benefits this can bring to society. However, there is a question as to whether a diverse workforce always equals inclusion. There is evidence that many of these groups are marginalised and face employment disadvantages in practice. The aim of this module is to illuminate some of the inequalities experienced by these groups, and then to examine theoretical perspectives helping explain these and provide insights into how these can be better remedied in practice.

Whilst arguably the principles of inclusion transcend the protected characteristics (Equality Act, 2010), it is clear that these groups tend to suffer more inequalities in the workplace than others (despite law that protects against this). This module will therefore look at the meaning of inclusion and how it differs from concepts of equality and diversity – what it adds and where it might be lacking. We will examine closely the different dimensions of diversity (gender, age, race/ethnicity and so forth) to understand the specific barriers these groups experience, and what methods organisations can develop to ensure more inclusive workplaces, so that everyone feels valued regardless of identity or background.

A broader aim of the module is to provide students with an opportunity to ‘step into the shoes’ of diverse marginalised groups and the specific barriers they face, so they are better prepared to identify and promote inclusive workplaces, as social justice champions of our future. This is something our society needs and London Metropolitan University is passionate about developing values driven graduates who make a positive contribution to the world.

International Business

This module enables students to understand and analyse the dynamics of international business operations and management; strategic issues and evolving world markets. The module explores the decision-making process behind the organisation and management of operations and resources within a global context.

International economic issues influence the formulation of trade and investment policies as well as business strategies. In recent years dramatic economic changes are arising on account of factors such as the Covid-19 pandemic, Brexit and the growing role played by emerging economies. The aim of this module is to give students a strong understanding of key theories, policies and issues which will be analysed in the light of current international debates.

This module provides opportunities for developing the student’s strategic thinking, understanding, analysis and assessment of a range of topical issues challenging international businesses in the global economy.

While the balance of geopolitical influences is tilting and the role and intervention of global institutions are being challenged, the business community still sees major economic groupings like Europe’s single market as useful launchpads to internationalisation. Hence, the module examines economic integration and trading blocs with a particular focus on the European Union (EU). The UK and EU competition policy will also be examined.

Using economic theories, the module aims to explain the development of international business, the globalisation process and challenges and debate.

The module also aims to develop students' employability skills, in particular: subject research; problem solving and application; academic writing; academic reading and critical thinking, evaluation, analysis and reflection.

Sustainability, Business and Responsibility

‘Sustainability, Business and Responsibility’ addresses the critical issue of sustainability, explaining why the current human lifestyle is unsustainable. It shows the consequences of humanity’s exploitation of planetary resources and the impact it has on humans, the planet, and businesses. The module focuses on understanding how businesses affect sustainability and how sustainability affects businesses, in order to recognise the fundamental need to change business models into more sustainable ones.

Sustainability has become the essential focus of governments, global financial institutions, and international organisations. Post COP-21 in Paris (2015), organisations, businesses, communities, and individuals are expected to understand and take responsibility for their economic, environmental, and social impacts. It isn’t a “nice to know about” subject anymore; it is an essential aspect of business education, growing in importance to recruitment, career prospects, and professional development

The module tries to shift the focus from the negative, overwhelming inertia to the positive changes leading to a more sustainable future, learning how multiple individuals, entrepreneurs, and businesses innovate to reach the set sustainability goals of Net-Zero by 2050.

Aim of the module:
You will develop a full understanding of what is meant by sustainability, who decides what constitutes sustainability principles, and how these principles are applied.
You will recognise perspectives of governments, business, and communities, and the challenges and conflicts these present.
You will explore the varied tools and techniques used to assess sustainability in business.

Dissertation

This module aims to enable students to complete a research focused dissertation on a chosen topic or issue appropriate to their undergraduate degree. Students are required to reflect on relevant research questions, theoretical concepts/hypotheses, prior literature, ethical approaches, research methodologies and data analyses in an independent and disciplined manner. Students are expected to develop an in-depth understanding of their chosen research topics, research methods/approaches and the ability to appropriately seek out data samples required for research in a selected topic. The module aims to develop analytical, critical thinking, referencing and time management skills in independently undertaking and reporting on a research project.

Financial Engineering

The aims of this module are to provide students with the use of a wide range and in-depth knowledge of the major exchange-traded and over-the-counter traded financial instruments to construct financial products and manage financial risk.
The module discusses the characteristics, pricing and valuation, terminologies and application of financial innovation to create the structured products in derivative markets.

Students will further develop an understanding of the use of the financial instruments as investment vehicles, hedging tools, arbitrage mechanisms, and speculative instruments. Students will further develop skills for data collection and analysis utilising software systems such as Bloomberg and spreadsheets.
A blended teaching and learning approach includes the use of websites, videos, guest talks from industry and support for employability enhancing classroom activities.
Bloomberg may be used to deliver teaching sessions.

Financial Instruments

This module aims to provide students with a knowledge of the trading of the major exchange-traded and over-the-counter traded financial products and develop an understanding of their use as investment vehicles, hedging tools, engineered products, arbitrage mechanisms, and speculative instruments.

The module discusses the characteristics, pricing and valuation of the fundamental instruments, terminologies and contract specifications for the trading of those financial instruments in both cash markets and derivative markets. The module evaluates the relationship between cash instruments and financial instruments, identifies the risk exposure on investments and explores the use of financial derivatives for risk hedging.
Students will also develop skills for data collection and analysis which may include the use of Bloomberg and MS Excel spreadsheets.

A blended teaching and learning approach includes the use of websites, videos, guest talks from industry and support for employability enhancing classroom activities.

The financial market Lab Bloomberg may be used to deliver teaching seminar sessions.

Financial and Economic Modelling

The module develops students’ understanding of financial and economic modelling using foundational econometrics and financial data analysis skills introduced at earlier levels. It provides an in-depth exploration of diverse financial and economic models, leveraging both traditional econometric software such as EViews and programming languages such as Python. Students gain comprehensive exposure to classical financial theories including the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT), and the Fama-French model, alongside main economic models such as consumption, production and investment functions, and growth models, and their practical empirical applications in finance, and economics.

International Banking

The module aims to provide an in-depth understanding of theoretical and applied issues in relation to the activities of international banks. The module focuses on main theories of banking and provides an overview of the crucial operations in the context of international banking. It also seeks to provide students with a critical awareness of different approaches of assessing bank risk and performance and how they are used in practice by shareholders, investors and financial and banking experts.

Financial Management

The purpose of the module is to develop students' critical thinking and knowledge of financial management. It will also examine theoretical frameworks, analytical techniques, and real-world applications of corporate investment and financial decision-making in a dynamic capital market and competitive business environment and to prepare students for employability.

The principal aims of this module are as follows:
1. You will learn an integrated understanding of corporate finance theory and contemporary practice, including valuation, M&A, takeovers, and venture capital.
2. You will develop the technical modelling and analytical skills expected of graduate analysts incorporate development, investment-banking, private-equity and FP&A roles.
3. You will acquire the ethical norms, professional conduct, and communication styles that propel early career success and employability.
4. You will be prepared to analyse finances with honesty, precision, and openness.

International Trade and Finance

This module introduces students to the fundamental aspects of the theories of international trade and finance, policy analysis and the controversies that surround these activities. It will examine the costs and benefits of these two fundamental activities in the global economy and consider the extent to which government policies in these areas can improve economic outcomes. The module will draw on up-to-date analyses and empirical studies and will examine theoretical and contemporary policy issues in this regard in the international economy.

The module also aims to develop a number of transferable skills of students, e.g. oral and written communication skills, research, quantitative, analytical and problem-solving skills.

Personal Finance

This module has been nationally promoted by the UK financial regulator the Financial Services Authority (FSA), [now Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)], as a ‘unique idea’ in their ‘National Strategy for Financial Capability in Higher Education’ (2009), and disseminated to all universities as an exemplar for raising student interest, expertise and enthusiasm in personal finance. FSA refers to London Metropolitan University as one of only four universities awarded the FSA Curriculum Development Grant for “unique ideas” put forward for the creation of a financial capability module, the unique idea for this University being the innovative Competency Based Action Learning (CoBAL) curriculum which is the outcome of doctoral level research conducted in collaboration with real-world organisations such as the National Institute of Adult Continuing Education (NIACE), the FSA, and the National Research and Development Centre for adult literacy and numeracy (NRDC).

The module underlines the role personal judgement plays in personal finance, and the many perspectives that inform personal judgement, enabling the student to formulate and employ Action Learning strategies for the development of knowledge, skill and attitudinal competencies in personal finance, and for increased ability and confidence in dealing with the complexities of making financial decisions in the five domains of financial capability identified by the FSA.

This is an option for all GSBL courses, and is also an Extension of Knowledge (EoK) module which any student on any course in the University is able to take as an option module subject to their course incorporating a relevant slot in their course structure. The module’s EOK status recognises the need for students of all subjects to have a good grasp of Personal Finance.

Practising Business Strategy (with simulation)

By the end of this final-year core module “Business Strategy”, you will have the ability to:

- Develop your knowledge and understanding to critically apply a range of practical strategic management tools for analysis, choice-making and implementation across public, private and not-for-profit organisations of all sizes across all sectors internationally;
- Translate your analysis of contemporary organisations and contexts into persuasive, creative and realistic proposals for an international organisation’s future strategic direction
- Apply structured insight into the realities of an international organisation’s internal and external context in order to develop implementation plans which help maximise achievement of their strategic objectives; and
- Enhance your employability by developing transferable skills such as research, analysis,
evaluation, decision-making, team-work, presenting, and influencing others, across different cultures

Strategy is a crucial subject, concerned with the development, success and failure of all
kinds of organisations, from multinational corporations (MNCs) to entrepreneurial start-ups, from international charities to global agencies, and many others. Accordingly, strategy constitutes a key element of all professional business and management qualifications:

- It equips aspiring managers and leaders with the knowledge, skills and techniques required to critically analyse contemporary organisations within changing environments nationally and globally; and
- to formulate, evaluate and defend realistic and creative proposals for future
strategic direction; and
- to plan for the effective implementation of the strategy selected.

NOTE: the deadlines for completion of the formative Seminar Task, plus the final summative Assignment, are deliberately early, in order to allow students to focus on their final projects and exams

In addition, this Module has been designed following University guidelines and policies on:

- Artificial Intelligence:
https://student.londonmet.ac.uk/your-studies/student-administration/guidance-on-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence/#

- Education for Social Justice Framework (ESJF):
https://www.londonmet.ac.uk/about/centre-for-equity-and-inclusion/a-fair-outcomes-approach-to-teaching-and-learning/the-degree-awarding-gap/education-for-social-justice-framework/

Sustainability:
https://www.londonmet.ac.uk/about/sustainability/

Professional Experience Year Placement

A Year in Industry (‘sandwich placement’) module is often one of the most effective ways to secure a professional career following graduation.
This module provides an additional 30 credits between Levels 5 and 6, offering a four-year course programme. It is specifically designed to enhance your employability and improve your future prospects by undertaking a minimum of 44 weeks of full-time, professional-level employment related to your graduate career goals.

Pre-placement preparation workshops and one-to-one support will assist you in your search for a suitable placement. Year-long placements are advertised by a wide range of organisations, and we will support you in accessing these opportunities.

During the placement year, you will be supported by a Placement Tutor who will provide guidance on all aspects of your workplace experience and module assessments.

Placement employers will be asked to complete a feedback form evaluating your performance in the role.

The module aims to enable you to:
• Apply the knowledge gained through your course and any previous employment in a practical, professional work environment.
• Gain in-depth insight into a particular industry, including analysing work-based problems and proposing solutions.
• Develop industry-focused, graduate-level employability skills.
• Make a positive contribution to the employing organisation and demonstrate inclusive workplace practices.
• Articulate industry-specific and transferable skills to support your future career—whether through recruitment processes, self-employment, or further professional/postgraduate study.

Please note:
• You will receive support well in advance of the placement year to help secure a suitable placement in good time.
• You are responsible for applying for appropriate opportunities and engaging with the Module and Placements Team for assistance.
• The suitability of any placement will be assessed by the Module and Placements Team, and all placements must meet Health and Safety requirements for Higher Education placements.
• Students on a Student Visa must ensure their placement meets UKVI monitoring requirements. This includes:
• Prior approval of placement dates and hours.
• Submission of timesheets signed by a line manager or supervisor.