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Preparing university teachers
In this section:
Introduction
1. Course formats
2. Course processes
3. Course goals
9. Literature
5. Target audiences
6. Practicalities
7. Design and management issues
8. Resource materials
4. Organisation

7. Design and management issues

Articulation between courses and staff groups
  • Is there a range of appropriate provision to match the different needs of different groups of new teachers at different times (see Target audiences)?
  • Is this provision coherent and linked so that teachers can see a progression as they move from junior and part time positions to senior and full time positions?
  • Is the provision cost-effective or are elements duplicated?
Matching course goals and processes to institutional goals and cultures
  • How is the mission of the institution and its culture reflected in the type of provision for new teachers?
  • How far should the form of provision be linked to institutional mission?
The balance of generic and discipline specific approaches
  • How do teachers learn about the way their discipline is best taught?
  • How do teachers learn to stand back from the teaching of their discipline and recognise generic issues and approaches?
  • Is there an appropriate balance between generic teaching issues and crucial discipline-specific teaching issues?
Identity of the trainers, their competence and support
  • Who are the most appropriate people to deliver provision?
  • Are all those with something to contribute involved?
  • Where do they get there skills and knowledge from and how do they keep up to date?
  • Where is their back-up and support, especially if they are isolated?
  • Who are their eventual replacements and how can they be developed or recruited?
Use of resource materials
  • Is face to face provision backed up by resource materials?
  • What materials are used, how and why?
Use of 'learning on the job'
  • Is effective use made of teachers' concurrent teaching experience 'on the job'?
  • Can their teaching duties by adjusted to provide experiences which will lead to better learning about teaching?
Provision of support
  • Who can teachers discuss and check their teaching plans with?
  • Who can observe teachers and give them supportive feedback?
  • Who can discuss teachers' teaching experience with them?
  • Where do teachers get emotional and personal support from?
  • Where do teachers get practical and technical support from?
Use of observation of teaching
  • Is teaching only talked about or simulated or is actual classroom teaching observed and analysed?
  • Who does the observation? Are they trained in observation and giving feedback?
Assessment and judging successful completion
  • What counts as successful completion of a programme?
  • Are there threshold standards of competence and if so, how are these judged?
Matching the focus and process to the stage of development of the teachers
  • Is provision matched to the changing foci of attention of teachers as they develop (e.g. from anxieties about the perceptions of others, to concerns for competence, to concerns for development)?
  • Does provision change in process (e.g. from training to action research) over time?
External accreditation and recognition
  • Does completion of the programme achieve any external accreditation or recognition?
  • Does the re-orientation of provision so as to achieve external accreditation gain more than it loses?
Preparation of teachers for future careers (in other institutions)
  • Is provision narrowly focussed on undertaking current teaching duties?
  • If provision is future-oriented, does this include the possibility of futures in other institutions?
Methods of evaluation
  • What would represent a 'successful' provision and how would you be able to find out?
  • What are the formal requirements for evaluation and how are they met?
  • What hunches do you have about the effectiveness of the provision and how could you check these out?
  • Is your provision more or less cost-effectiveness than that at other institutions of a similar or different type?
Accreditation of prior learning and prior experiential learning
  • How is the prior experience and competence of new teachers acknowledged, accredited or exploited within your provision?
Extension into continuing professional development
  • How does provision for new teachers lead into career-long professional development, either in terms of formal provision or for individual teachers?
Balance between teaching and other aspects of academic roles
  • What is the balance in provision between an emphasis on teaching and an emphasis on other aspects of academic roles?
  • Who decides on this balance?
  • How do you know if it is an appropriate balance?
Relationship to appointment procedures
  • Does the institution have any way of appointing potentially excellent teachers or those who will make the best use of provision for teachers?
  • Do applicants know about provision for new teachers and is the attitude to this provision taken into account at interview?
Relationship to career advancement decisions
  • Does it make any difference to a teacher's career or any personnel decision if they either ignore provision or fail assessed elements of provision?
  • What is the impact on the effectiveness of provision of any such link to career advancement?
Optional vs compulsory courses
  • Is it compulsory to attend sessions or complete a programme for new teachers? If not, why not?
  • What is the impact on the costs and effectiveness of provision of making elements compulsory?
Access to courses by other categories of teachers
  • Can other categories of teachers make use of provision for new teachers?
  • What impact does this (or would this) have on effectiveness of provision?
Accommodation
  • Is accommodation for provision adequate? Does it constrain the type of provision possible?
  • What messages about the status and seriousness of provision does the accommodation give to teachers?
     

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  Page last updated 25 July 2005

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